<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Environmental Erosion Research</title>
<title_fa>پژوهش هاي فرسايش محيطي</title_fa>
<short_title>E.E.R.</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://magazine.hormozgan.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2251-7812</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2717-3968</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/jeer</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>6561</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>45855/11/3/90</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2024</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>14</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>اثر خاک‌پوش‌های ترکیبی Pistachio-PAM و Pistachio-PVAc بر پارامترهای رویشی و وضعیت تغذیه‌ای گیاه تاغ (Haloxylon persicum)</title_fa>
	<title>The effect of Pistachio-PAM and Pistachio-PVAc mixed mulches on vegetative parameters and nutritional status of Haloxylon persicum</title>
	<subject_fa>مدیریت و کنترل اثرات فرسایش محیطی</subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>مستخرج از پایان‌نامه / رساله / طرح پژوهشی</content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;پدیده مخرب بیابان&amp;shy;زایی و فرسایش بادی امروزه از مهمترین بحران&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های زیست محیطی در جهان است که از چالش های جدی در برابر تولید پایدار و مدیریت اراضی کشاورزی محسوب می&amp;shy;شود. شهرستان رفسنجان در اقلیم خشک و نیمه خشک واقع گردیده است و به دلیل وجود زمین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های کشاورزی وسیع که عمدتاً به کشت پسته اختصاص یافته و تشکیل تپه&amp;shy;های شنی ناشی از معضل فرسایش بادی سبب شده تا به عنوان یک منطقه حساس مورد توجه قرار گیرد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; در بسیاری از طرح&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های تثبیت ماسه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های روان در مناطق حساس به فرسایش بادی، استفاده هم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;زمان خاک&#8204;پوش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;گیاهی جهت دستیابی مطمئن&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;تر به اهداف تثبیت یا احیاء مورد توجه می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;باشد. در این پژوهش طی یک مطالعه گلخانه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;ای استقرار، رشد و نمو گیاه تاغ در شرایط کاربرد خاک&#8204;پوش&amp;shy;های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Pistachio-PAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Pistachio-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt; PVAc&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;و شرایط بدون پاشش خاک&#8204;پوش (نمونه شاهد) در چهار تکرار بررسی شد. دوره زمانی بررسی اثر تیمارها بر قابلیت رشد و نمو گیاه تاغ چهار ماه بود و پس از طی این دوره رشد، نهال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;ها از محل طوقه قطع و ساقه و ریشه آن&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;ها جدا گردید و وزن خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه و نیز غلظت عناصر نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم، آهن، روی، مس و منگنز در ریشه و ساقه گیاه اندازه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد خاک&#8204;پوش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های مورد مطالعه سبب افزایش معنی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;دار وزن خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه و غلظت عناصر غذایی (پرمصرف- کم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;مصرف) و جذب آن&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;ها در اندام&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های تاغ شد. همچنین غلظت عناصری مانند نیتروژن، پتاسیم و منگنز در ریشه گیاه در تیمارهای خاک&#8204;پوش افزایش معنی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;داری در سطح آماری پنج و یک درصد داشت. به&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;گونه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;ای که برای نمونه، افزایش تقریباً 250 درصدی غلظت پتاسیم در ریشه دیده شد. خاک&#8204;پوش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;پاشی بر وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، غلظت نیتروژن و پتاسیم در اندام هوایی تاغ اثر معنی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;داری داشت به شکلی که برای مثال افزایش تقریباً 150 درصدی وزن خشک ساقه گیاهان تیمار شده با خاک&#8204;پوش در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد بدون خاک&#8204;پوش حاصل شد. بنابراین کاربرد خاک&#8204;پوش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Pistachio-PAM&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Pistachio-PVAc&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;هم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;زمان با کشت گیاه تاغ، به عنوان راه&amp;shy;کاری جهت مهار فرسایش بادی می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;تواند مورد توجه قرار گیرد، اگرچه آزمون صحرایی کارایی این دو خاک&#8204;پوش، پیشنهاد می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; compset=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;گردد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;page-break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;1- Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;page-break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;Considering the high costs of controlling wind erosion and the difficulty of working conditions, choosing basic and technical methods to stabilize these areas, in addition to increasing work efficiency, will also be effective in reducing costs. The first priority and the most effective method of controlling wind erosion is to cover the ground with vegetation, and the more the amount of vegetation, the more effective its role will be. If it is not possible to implement biological plans, mechanical and chemical methods such as mulching should be used. Usually, the main purpose of using mulch in quicksand stabilization activities is to increase the stability of the soil surface against wind erosion in order to create a period during which there is a suitable opportunity to carry out and establish other biological activities of sand stabilization such as planting, sowing seeds, cuttings, etc., and these biological materials can be established in the desired field. In this regard, this research was carried out with the main purpose of investigating the effect of two combined mulches, Pistachio-PAM and Pistachio-PVAC, on the growth and development and nutrition of the &lt;i&gt;Haloxylon persicum&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;page-break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;2- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;Methodology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;page-break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;Pistachio-PAM and Pistachio-PVAC mulches are new hybrid mulches that combine an optimal ratio of pistachio harvest residues and polyacrylamide (PAM) and polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) water-soluble polymers extracted from these wastes and water has been obtained. In this study, the establishment, growth and development of the Haloxylon plant under the conditions of applying Pistachio-PAM and Pistachio-PVAC mulches and the conditions without mulch spraying (control sample) were investigated in four replications. The effect of treatments on the growth and development of Haloxylon was determined after a period of 4 months and afterward, the plants were cut from the crown and the shoot and root parts were separated. Then, shoot and root dry weights were determined and the concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, and manganese in roots and shoots of the plants were measured separately. Finally, statistical analysis was performed using Minitab 14 software in the form of a completely random design, and the average repetitions were compared with MSTATC software in the form of Duncan&amp;#39;s multi-range test.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;page-break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;3- Results &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;page-break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;The results showed that utilization of both mulches caused a significant increase in the shoot and root dry weights and also nutrient concentrations and their absorption by the plants. Furthermore, the presence of the investigated mulches increased significantly the root concentration of elements such as nitrogen, potassium, and manganese, where an increase of almost 250 % in the potassium concentration was observed. Also, both mulch treatments increased significantly the shoot dry weight, N and K concentrations in Haloxylon shoots and an increase of almost 150 % in the shoot dry weight was achieved in the plants treated with the mulch compared to the control.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;page-break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;4- Discussion &amp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;Conclusions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-justify:kashida&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-kashida:0%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;The increase in vegetative growth in plants and the consequent increase in the concentration and absorption of elements in plants can be discussed in several aspects. Preventing the evaporation of water in windy sand is one of the factors that can be effective in increasing the vegetative and nutritional characteristics of the plant. The presence of a layer with large pores filled with air on the surface of the soil can act as thermal insulation and prevent the transfer of heat to the bottom layers of the pot and water evaporation. The use of two combined mulches, Pistachio-PAM and Pistachio-PVAC, had an effective role in plant water relations, vegetative growth, and improving the nutrition of the plant. Considering that, in order to increase the effectiveness of mulching areas sensitive to erosion or fine dust production, resistant plants suitable for biological control are usually cultivated. Therefore, it seems that the use of Pistachio-PAM and Pistachio-PVAC mulches can play an effective role in improving the growth of Haloxylon plants and it is possible to use the mulching-crown cultivation system in sand fields to stabilize flowing sands, control wind erosion and produce fine dust.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.3pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>تثبیت ماسه‌های روان, خاک‌پوش, دشت رفسنجان, عناصر غذایی, نهال‌کاری تاغ.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Sand dunes stabilization, Mulch, Rafsanjan plain, Nutrients, Haloxylon planting.</keyword>
	<start_page>139</start_page>
	<end_page>157</end_page>
	<web_url>http://magazine.hormozgan.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-791-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Naeemeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Saidi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>نعیمه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>سعیدی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>naeeme_saidi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846008680</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846008680</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali Asghar</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Besalatpour</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علی اصغر</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>بسالت پور</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>a.Besalatpour@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846008681</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846008681</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Peyman</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abbaszadeh Dehji</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>پیمان</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>عباس زاده دهجی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>p.abbaszade@vru.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846008682</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846008682</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ghobad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jalali</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>قباد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>جلالی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>gh.jalali@ujiroft.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846008683</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846008683</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه جیرفت</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
