سال 15، شماره 1 - ( بهار 1404 )
جلد 15 شماره 1 صفحات 44-25 |
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Joneidi H, Bazgir E, Kamali N. Effectiveness of biological characteristics of rangeland soil in the face of land use change to dryland (Case study: Rangelands in Kermanshah). E.E.R. 2025; 15 (1) :25-44
URL: http://magazine.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-864-fa.html
URL: http://magazine.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-864-fa.html
جنیدی حامد، بازگیر الهام، کمالی نادیا. اثرپذیری ویژگی‌های بیولوژیک خاک مرتع در مواجهه با تغییر کاربری به دیمزار(مطالعه موردی: مراتع کرمانشاه). پژوهش هاي فرسايش محيطي. 1404; 15 (1) :25-44
دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، تهران ، hjoneidi@ut.ac.ir
چکیده: (727 مشاهده)
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرپذیری ویژگی‌های بیولوژیک خاک مرتع در برابر تغییر کاربری به دیمزار در سه محدوده قلعه، چشمه‌قادر و محمودآباد کرمانشاه صورت گرفت. بدین منظور در هر محدوده، دو تیمار دیمزار و مرتع انتخاب شد و ویژگی‌های بیولوژیک خاک اندازه‌گیری گردیده و با استفاده از آزمون تیاستیودنت مستقل مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد حداکثر و حداقل میزان تنفس پایه خاک به‌ترتیب در دیمزار قلعه و مرتع چشمه‌قادر بود. میزان تنفس برانگیخته در مراتع چشمه‌قادر، قلعه و محمودآباد به‌ترتیب 27/98 و 97/95 و 63/87 و در دیمزار 57/92، 47/86 و 97/81 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم اندازه‌گیری شد. کربن زیست توده میکروبی در مراتع قلعه، چشمه‌قادر و محمودآباد به‌ترتیب 189، 197 و 181 و در دیمزار 191، 155 و 181 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم اندازه‌گیری شد. بیشترین و کمترین میزان نیتـروژن زیسـت توده میکروبی به‌ترتیب در مرتع چشمه‌قادر (13میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم) و دیمزارها محمودآباد ( 77/5 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم) حاصل آمد. ضریب متابولیکی میکروبی در دیمزار قلعه، چشمه‌قادر و محمودآباد به‌ترتیب 12/5، 96/3 و 5 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم بود که در مرتع به‌ترتیب به 21/3، 83/2 و 52/3 کاهش یافت. براساس نتایج، پارامترهای تنفس پایه خاک، کربن زیست توده میکروبی، نیتـروژن زیست توده میکروبی، نیتـروژن زیسـت توده میکروبی به نیتروژن کل و ضریب متابولیکی میکروبی در سطح 01/0 و پارامترهای تنفس بر انگیخته و شاخص قابلیت دسترسی کربن در سطح 05/0 تغییرات معنی‌داری داشتند. بنابراین اتخاذ شیوه‌های مناسب برای کاهش اثرات منفی تغییر کاربری مراتع به اراضی کشاورزی بر سلامت خاک در بلندمدت بسیار مهم است.
نوع مطالعه: مستخرج از پایان‌نامه / رساله / طرح پژوهشی |
موضوع مقاله:
مدیریت و کنترل اثرات فرسایش محیطی
دریافت: 1403/7/21 | انتشار: 1404/1/3
دریافت: 1403/7/21 | انتشار: 1404/1/3
فهرست منابع
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