سال 16، شماره 2 - ( تابستان 1405 )                   جلد 16 شماره 2 صفحات 153-131 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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rostamizad G, shirani K, abdollahi Z, Shademan H. Assessing the accuracy of machine learning models in landslide susceptibility zoning. E.E.R. 2026; 16 (2) :131-153
URL: http://magazine.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-912-fa.html
رستمی زاد قباد، شیرانی کورش، عبداللهی زهرا، شادمان حسن. ارزیابی صحت‌سنجی مدل‌های یادگیری ماشین در پهنه‌بندی حساسیت زمین‌لغزش. پژوهش هاي فرسايش محيطي. 1405; 16 (2) :131-153

URL: http://magazine.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-912-fa.html


بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زنجان، ایران ، rostamizad60@gmail.com
چکیده:   (282 مشاهده)
زمین‌لغزش یکی از بلایای طبیعی با اثرات مخرب بر روی زیرساخت‌ها و محیط زیست است. هدف اصلی این تحقیق، ارزیابی دقت و اعتبار مدل‌های مختلف یادگیری ماشین شامل حداکثر آنتروپی، جنگل تصادفی و ماشین‌های بردار پشتیبان در پیش‌بینی وقوع زمین‌لغزش با استفاده از 16 عامل موثر در رخداد زمین لغزش در حوزه آبخیز چسب در استان زنجان است.  با استفاده از 70 درصد نقاط لغزشی برای آموزش و 30 درصد برای اعتبارسنجی، دقت مدل‌ها ارزیابی شد. نتایج مدل حداکثر آنتروپی نشان داد که 83/49 درصد مساحت در کلاس حساسیت خیلی کم و کم، 17/30 درصد در کلاس حساسیت متوسط و 20 درصد در کلاس حساسیت زیاد و خیلی زیاد قرار دارند، با مساحت زیر نمودار ROC برابر با 911/0 که نشان‌دهنده قابلیت خوب مدل است. همچنین، مدل جنگل تصادفی نشان داد که 31/74 درصد مساحت در کلاس‌های حساسیت خیلی کم و کم، 94/12 درصد در کلاس متوسط و 76/12 درصد در کلاس‌های حساسیت زیاد و خیلی زیاد قرار دارد، با مساحت زیر نمودار ROC برابر با 934/0. مدل ماشین‌بردار پشتیبان نیز نتایج مشابهی ارائه داد؛ به‌طوری‌که 05/73 درصد مساحت در کلاس‌های حساسیت خیلی کم و کم، 15/8 درصد در کلاس متوسط و 83/18 درصد در کلاس‌های حساسیت زیاد و خیلی زیاد قرار گرفت، با مساحت زیر نمودار ROC برابر با 873/0. بر اساس ارزیابی‌ها، مدل جنگل تصادفی به‌عنوان بهترین مدل شناخته شد که دقت بالایی در پیش‌بینی خطر زمین‌لغزش دارد و تطابق بالایی با شرایط واقعی منطقه دارد.
 
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