سال 16، شماره 1 - ( بهار 1405 )
جلد 16 شماره 1 صفحات 63-44 |
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Moradi N, Alavi S, Farahani E, Nafarzadegan A R. Shrimp Waste Biochar for Soil Rehabilitation from Cadmium-Induced Degradation: Reduced Metal Bioavailability and Sustained Phytostability in Sporobolus arabicus. E.E.R. 2026; 16 (1) :44-63
URL: http://magazine.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-921-fa.html
URL: http://magazine.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-921-fa.html
مرادی نوازاله، علوی صابر، فراهانی الهام، نفرزادگان علیرضا. ترمیم خاکهای تخریبشده توسط کادمیم با بیوچار ضایعات میگو: کاهش زیستدسترسی فلز و حفظ عملکرد زیستی گیاه بذرانداز (Sporobolus arabicus). پژوهش هاي فرسايش محيطي. 1405; 16 (1) :44-63
گروه مهندسی منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران ، nvz.moradi@hormozgan.ac.ir
چکیده: (134 مشاهده)
آلودگی خاک به فلزات سنگین، بهدلیل سمیت مزمن و پایداری زیستمحیطی، نهتنها سلامت اکوسیستم خاک را تهدید میکند، بلکه از طریق کاهش پوشش گیاهی و تضعیف محتوای مواد آلی بهعنوان عوامل کلیدی پایداری ساختاری فرآیندهای تخریب خاک را تشدید میکند. این زنجیره تأثیری، با گسستن پیوندهای خاکدانهای و افزایش حساسیت سطح خاک به عوامل فرسایشی، چرخه تخریب‑فرسایش را شتاب داده و توان تولیدی اراضی را بهطور همزمان تضعیف مینماید.. بیوچار، بهعنوان یک ماده کربندار و متخلخل، قادر است خصوصیات فیزیکی، شیمیایی و زیستی خاک از جمله فعالیت میکروبی، تنوع جمعیتهای میکروبی، فعالیت آنزیمی و ساختار خاک را بهبود بخشد و در نتیجه حاصلخیزی و عملکرد اکولوژیک خاک را ارتقا دهد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر سوسپانسیون بیوچار تولیدشده از ضایعات میگو (در دو سطح غلظت 4 و 8 گرم بر لیتر) بر جذب، تثبیت و کاهش زیستدسترسی فلزات سنگین کادمیم، سرب و نیکل در خاک و همچنین ارزیابی تأثیر آن بر رشد گیاه Sporobolus arabicus در شرایط آلودگی خاک با کادمیوم (در دو سطح 40 و 80 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم) در شرایط گلدانی انجام شد. پارامترهای اندازهگیریشده شامل محتوای کادمیوم در گیاه و خاک، هدایت الکتریکی، pH خاک، غلظت سرب و نیکل در خاک، بیوماس گیاهی و ضریب جذب زیستی بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که محتوای کادمیوم در گیاه و خاک، هدایتالکتریکی و غلظت سرب در خاک بهطور معنیداری (p < 0.01) تحت تأثیر سطوح آلودگی کادمیوم قرار گرفتند. همچنین، کاربرد بیوچار تأثیر معنیداری در سطح 1 درصد بر تمامی صفات مورد مطالعه بهجز بیوماس گیاه داشت. برهمکنش آماری معنیداری در سطح 1 درصد نیز بین تیمارهای اعمالشده برای پارامترهای ضریب جذبزیستی، غلظت نیکل و pH مشاهده شد. افزودن بیوچار حاصل از ضایعات میگو منجر به کاهش معنیدار غلظت فلزات سنگین در خاک، محتوای کادمیوم در بافت گیاهی، هدایت الکتریکی و pH شد، بهطوریکه این اثر در غلظت 4 گرم بر لیتر بیوچار برجستهتر بود. یافتههای این پژوهش نشان میدهد که استفاده از ضایعات شیلاتی، بهویژه پوسته میگو، در مناطق ساحلی جنوب ایران میتواند راهبردی پایدار برای تولید بیوچار و اصلاح خاکهای آلوده به فلزات سنگین باشد.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
مدیریت و کنترل اثرات فرسایش محیطی
دریافت: 1404/11/23 | انتشار: 1405/1/27
دریافت: 1404/11/23 | انتشار: 1405/1/27
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